Pahu-ʻano ʻo Ke Kila Kolamu

Hana Alahaka: Hoʻohui ʻia nā pahu kila me nā papa alahaka konikela (e like me nā papa alahaka orthotropic), ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana ma waena o nā kaola hui kila-konikela.
Hale: Nā kaola kila hale kiʻekiʻe a me nā papahele (i ninini ʻia ma kahi / i hoʻopaʻa ʻia), ka hana like ʻana o nā kiʻi kila a me nā pahu konikela.
Hana Hana: Nā kolamu kila hale hana / nā kaola kila a me nā papahele i ninini ʻia ma kahi, ka hoʻolālā hoʻohui kila-konikela no nā kumu lako.
Kaʻaahi: Nā kākoʻo kila no nā keʻena kaʻaahi a me nā uhi konikela, ka hoʻolālā kūʻē i ka māwae no nā kaola kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia huahana ma luna o ka "hana mua ʻia + hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika" e hāʻawi i nā hāʻina kūʻē i ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi no nā hale hui kila-konikela, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā alahaka a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana hale.